Letters into words Lessons 1–3
Three letters make a word, the vowel leads the way, and at the end of a word a voiced consonant goes quiet.
1
Three letters, one word Your first words: мак, рак, кот
2
The five soft commanders Я, Ё, Ю, Е, И make the consonant soft
3
The ending goes quiet At the end of a word a voiced consonant loses its voice
Syllables and stress Lessons 4–7
A word is read in pieces, and one of those pieces is always stronger than the rest.
4
Two syllables Reading a word in pieces: ма-ма, ли-са
5
Five stubborn letters Ж, Ш, Ц are always hard, Ч and Щ always soft
6
One syllable is stronger Stress: which piece you stretch
7
Longer words Three syllables — and the same law of stress
Consonants in a row Lessons 8–11
Two and three consonants in a row, and the two signs that have no sound of their own.
8
Two consonants together Read them as one: мост, кран, лампа
9
Consonants in pairs ТР, ДР, КР, ГР, БР, БЛ — read as one
10
Two silent letters Ь and Ъ — letters without a sound
11
The soft sign after Ж, Ш, Ч, Щ Ночь, мышь, вещь — what the Ь is doing there
Written one way, read another Lessons 12–15
Silent letters, neighbours that change the sound, and the handful of words you learn by heart.
12
The letter you never hear Солнце, сердце, грустно
13
Neighbours change the sound Ложка, лодка, сделать
14
The tricky words Что, конечно, счёт — read differently from how they look
15
Magic endings -ОГО reads [ово], -ТСЯ reads [ца]
The big test Lesson 16
Twenty-four questions covering every rule at once.
16
The big test Every reading rule at once